Minggu, 08 Juni 2014



1038.   Hermansky, S. J. and Stohs, S. J.  (1991).   Effect of microcystin-LR (MCLR) and hepatic microsomal membrane fluidity.   Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 72(2):213-222.  Keywords:  microcystin-LR/ hepatic microsomal membrane fluidity/ mice.
1039.   Hermansky, S. J.; Stohs, S. J.; Eldeen, Z. M.; Roche, V. F.; and Mereish, K. A.  (1991).   Evaluation of potential chemoprotectants against microcystin-LR hepatotoxicity in mice.   J. Appl. Toxicol. 11(1):65-74.  Keywords:  microcystin-LR/ hepatotoxicity/ chemoprotection/ cyclosporin A/ rifampin/ silymarin.
1040.   Hermansky, S. J.; Stohs, S. J.; Markin, R. S.; and Murray, W. J.  (1990).   Hepatic lipid peroxidation, sulfhydryl status, and toxicity of the blue-green algal toxin microcystin-LR in mice.   J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 31(1):71-91.  Keywords:  toxicity/ microcystin-LR/ mice/ hepatic lipid peroxidation.
1041.   Hermansky, S. J.; Wolff, S. N.; and Stohs, S. J.  (1990).   Use of rifampin as an effective chemoprotectant and antidote against microcystin-LR toxicity.   Pharmacology 41(4):231-236.  Keywords:  microcystin-LR/ rifampin/ chemoprotection/ lactic dehydrogenase.
1042.   Hernandez, M.; Macia, M.; Padilla, C.; and Del Campo, F. F.  (2000).   Modulation of human polymorphonuclear leukocyte adherence by cyanopeptide toxins.   Environ. Res. 84(1):64-68.  Keywords:  PMN adherence/ cyanopeptide toxins/ microcystins/ nodularins/ immune system modulation.
1043.   Herwaldt, B. L.; Craun, G. F.; Stokes, S. L.; and Juranek, D. D.  (1992).   Outbreaks of waterborne disease in the United States:  1989-90.   J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 84(4):129-135.  Keywords:  waterborne disease outbreaks/ United States.
1044.   Herzig, S. and Neumann, J.  (2000).   Effects of serine/threonine protein phosphatases on ion channels in excitable membranes (review).   Physiol. Rev. 80(1):173-210.  Keywords:  serine-threonine protein phosphatase/ ion channels.
1045.   Hesse, K.; Dittmann, E.; and Börner, T.  (2001).   Consequences of impaired microcystin production for light-dependent growth and pigmentation of Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806.   FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 37(1):39-43.  Keywords:  microcystin-deficient mutant/ microcystin function/ chlorophyll/ carotenoid/ Microcystis aeruginosa.
1046.   Hesse, K. and Kohl, J. G.  (2001).  Effects of light and nutrient supply on growth and microcystin content of different strains of Microcystis aeruginosa.  In: I. Chorus (ed.)  Cyanotoxins:  Occurrence, Causes, Consequences.  Springer-Verlag: New York,  pp. 104-115.  357 pp.  Keywords:  effects/ light/ nutrient growth/ microcystin content/ Microcystis aeruginosa.
1047.   Hibayashi, R. and Imamura, N.  (2003).   Action mechanism of a selective anti-cyanobacterial compound, argimicin A.   J. Antibiot. 56(2):154-159.  Keywords:  argimicin A/ anti-cyanobacterial/ Sphingomonas sp./ photosynthetic inhibitor.
1048.   Hietala, J.; Laurén-Määttä, C.; and Walls, M.  (1997).   Life-history responses of Daphnia clones to toxic Microcystis at different food levels.   J. Plankton Res. 19(7):917-926.  Keywords:  toxic Microcystis/ Daphnia response.
1049.   Hietala, J.; Reinikainen, M.; and Walls, M.  (1995).   Variation in life history responses of Daphnia to toxic Microcystis aeruginosa.   J. Plankton Res. 17(12):2307-2318.  Keywords:  toxic Microcystis aeruginosa/ Daphnia response.
1050.   Hikino, H.  (1987).  Liver protective activity of medicinal plants.  In: K. Hostettmann and P. J. Lea (eds.)  Biologically Active Natural Products.   Clarendon Press: Oxford, U.K.,  pp. 143-151, Ch. 10.  283 pp.  Annual Proceedings Phytochem. Soc. of Europe.  v. #27.  Keywords:  medicinal plants/ liver protection.
1051.   Himberg, K.  (1989).   Determination of anatoxin-a, the neurotoxin of Anabaena flos-aquae cyanobacterium, in algae and water by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.   J. Chromat. 481:358-362.  Keywords:  anatoxin-a/ Anabaena flos-aquae/ gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
1052.   Himberg, K.; Keijola, A-M.; Hiisvirta, L.; Pyysalo, H.; and Sivonen, K.  (1989).   The effect of water treatment processes on the removal of hepatotoxins from Microcystis and  Oscillatoria cyanobacteria:  a laboratory study.    Water Res. 23(8):979-984.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria/ blue-green algae/ Microcystis/ Oscillatoria/ toxic algal blooms/ water treatment/ HPLC analysis/ drinking water/ hepatotoxins.
1053.   Hindersson, R.  (1933).   Poisoning of cattle by fresh-water plankton  (Förgiftning av nötkreatur genom sötvattensplankton).   Finsk Vet. Tidskr. 39(8-9):179-189.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ cattle poisoning.  (Swedish, translated)
1054.   Hindman, S. H.; Favero, M. S.; Carson, L. A.; Petersen, N. J.; Schonberger, L. B.; and Solano, J. T.  (1975).   Pyrogenic reactions during hemodialysis caused by extramural endotoxin.   Lancet 2:732-734.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ hemodialysis/ pyrogenic reaction/ extramural endotoxin.
1055.   Hirahashi, T.; Matsumoto, M.; Hazeki, K.; Saeki, Y.; Ui, M.; and Seya, T.  (2002).   Activation of the human innate immune system by Spirulina:  augmentation of interferon production and NK cytotoxicity by oral administration of hot water extract of Spirulina platensis.   Int. Immunopharmacol. 2(4):423-434.  Keywords:  IL-12/ IL-18/ toll-like receptors/ IFN gamma/ cyanobacteria/ macrophages/ Spirulina platensis.
1056.   Hirata, K.; Yoshitomi, S.; Dwi, S.; Iwabe, O.; Mahakhant, A.; Polchai, J.; and Miyamoto, K.  (2003).   Bioactivities of nostocine A produced by a freshwater cyanobacterium Nostoc spongiaeforme TISTR 8169.   J. Biosci. Bioeng. 95(5):512-517.  Keywords:  Nostoc spongiaeforme/ nostocine A/ bioactivity/ cyanobacterium/ allelochemical/ toxin.
1057.   Hirayama, Y. and Hartzell, H. D.  (1996).   Effects of microcystin and isoproterenol on L-type Ca2+ current and camp-regulated CL-current in guinea pig ventricular myocytes.   Biophys. J. 70(2):U357.  Keywords:  effects/ microcystin/ current/ guinea pig/ ventricular myocytes.  (Meeting Abstract)
1058.   Hiripi, L.; Nagy, L.; Kalmár, T.; Kovács, A.; and Vörös, L.  (1998).   Insect (Locusta migratoria migratorioides) test monitering the toxicity of cyanobacteria.   NeuroToxicol. 19(4-5):605-608.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria/ toxicity/ insect test.
1059.   Hiroishi, S.; Maeda, H.; Morimoto, J.; Taniguchi, Y.; and Imai, S.  (1998).   Toxicity of bloom-forming blue-green algae.   Nippon Suis. Gak. 64(2):295-296.  Keywords:  toxicity/ blue-green algae.  (Japanese)
1060.   Hisbergues, M.; Christiansen, G.; Rouhiainen, L.; Sivonen, K.; and Börner, T.  (2003).   PCR-based identification of microcystin-producing genotypes of different cyanobacterial genera.   Arch. Microbiol. 180(6):402-410.  Keywords:  Anabaena/ cyanobacteria/ microcystin/ Microcystis/ Nostoc/ Nodularia/ peptide synthetase/ Planktothrix/ toxin.
1061.   Hitzfeld, B. C.; Hoeger, S. J.; and Dietrich, D. R.  (2000).   Cyanobacterial toxins:  removal during drinking water treatment, and human risk assessment.   Environ. Health Perspect. 108(S1):113-122.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria/ ozone/ risk assessment/ toxin/ water treatment.
1062.   Hitzfeld, B. C.; Lampert, C. S.; Spaeth, N.; Mountfort, D.; Kaspar, H.; and Dietrich, D. R.  (2000).   Toxin production in cyanobacterial mats from ponds on the McMurdo Ice Shelf, Antarctica.   Toxicon 38(12):1731-1748.  Keywords:  16s ribosomal-RNA/ blue-green algae/ protein phosphatases/ Nodularia spumigena/ microbial biomass/ microcystin-LR/ higher-plants/ genes/ inhibition/ toxicity.
1063.   Hobson, P.; Burch, M.; and Fallowfield, H. J.  (1999).   Effect of total dissolved solids and irradiance on growth and toxin production by Nodularia spumigena.   J Appl. Phycol. 11(6):551-558.  Keywords:  Nodularia spumigena/ growth/ hepatotoxin production/ nodularin/ salinity/ irradiance.
1064.   Hobson, P. and Fallowfield, H. J.  (2003).   Effect of irradiance, temperature and salinity on growth and toxin production by Nodularia spumigena.   Hydrobiologia 493(1-3):7-15.  Keywords:  Nodularia spumigena/ irradiance/ temperature/ salinity/ nodularin/ growth rate/ Microcystis aeruginosa/ cyanobacterial toxins/ hepatotoxin production/ environmental-factors/ Baltic Sea/ light/ cultures/ toxicity/ strains/ blooms.
1065.   Hodara, M-L.; Bré, M-H.; Bouzinba, H.; Pouphile, M.; and Lefort-Tran, M.  (1991).   Modulation of fibroblast motility by a cytosolic extract of cyanobacteria.   Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 286(1):85-93.  Keywords:  murine fibroblasts motility modulation/ cytosolic extract/ Phormidium.
1066.   Hodder, A. R. and Capon, R. J.  (1991).   A new brominated biindole from an Australian cyanobacterium, Rivularia firma.   J. Natural Products 54(6):1661-1663.  Keywords:  brominated biindole/ Rivularia firma/ structure/ Australia.
1067.   Hodder, A. R. and Capon, R. J.  (1991).   A novel brominated lipid from an Australian cyanobacterium, Lyngbya sp.   J. Natural Products 54(6):1668-1671.  Keywords:  brominated lipid/ Australia/ Lyngbya.
1068.   Hodges, C. F. and Campbell, D. A.  (1997).   Nutrient salts and the toxicity of black-layer induced by cyanobacteria and desulfovibrio-desulfuricans to Agrostis palustris.    Plant and Soil 195(1):53-60.  Keywords:  nutrient salts/ toxicity/ Agrostis palustris.
1069.   Hoeger, S. J.; Dietrich, D. R.; and Hitzfeld, B. C.  (2002).   Effect of ozonation on the removal of cyanobacterial toxins during drinking water treatment.   Environ. Health Perspect. 110(11):1127-1132.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria/ microcystin/ Microcystis aeruginosa/ ozonation/ Planktothrix rubescens/ TOC/ total organic carbon.
1070.   Hoeger, S. J.; Hitzfeld, B. C.; and Dietrich, D. R.  (2001).   Efficacy of different methods in the removal of cyanobacterial toxins in drinking water treatment and toxicity of by-products after ozonation of microcystin-LR.   Toxicology 164 (1-3 Suppl.):183.  Keywords:  microcystin/ removal/ drinking water.
1071.   Hoffmann, D.; Hevel, J. M.; Moore, R. E.; and Moore, B. S.  (2003).   Sequence analysis and biochemical characterization of the nostopeptolide A biosynthetic gene cluster from Nostoc sp. GSV224.   Gene 311:171-180.  Keywords:  non-ribosomal peptide synthetase/ polyketide synthase/ 4-methylproline/ cyanobacteria/ cyclic peptide/ Nostoc .
1072.   Hoffmann, J. R. H.  (1976).   Removal of Microcystis toxins in water purification processes.   Water S. Afr. 2(2):58-60.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ Microcystis/ toxin removal.
1073.   Hoiczyk, E. and Baumeister, W.  (1997).   Oscillin, an extracellular, Ca2+-binding glycoprotein essential for the gliding motility of cyanobacteria.   Mol. Microbiol. 26(4):699-708.  Keywords:  oscillin/ gliding motility/ cyanobacteria.
1074.   Hokama, Y.  (1993).   Immunological studies using monoclonal antibodies for detection of low dalton marine toxins.   Food Add. Contam. 10(1):83-95.  Keywords:  ciguatera/ monoclonal anti-CTX/ ciguatoxin/ okadaic acid/ Stick Enzyme Immunoassay (S-EIA).
1075.   Hokama, Y.  (1993).   Recent methods for detection of seafood toxins:  recent immunological methods for ciguatoxin and related polyethers.   Food Add. Contam. 10(1):71-82.  Keywords:  analysis/ ciguatoxin/ brevetoxin/ palytoxin/ okadaic acid/ paralytic shellfish toxins.
1076.   Hold, G. L.; Smith, E. A.; Birkbeck, T. H.; and Gallacher, S.  (2001).   Comparison of paralytic shellfish toxin (PST) production by the dinoflagellates Alexandrium lusitanicum NEPCC 253 and Alexandrium tamarense NEPCC 407 in the presence and absence of bacteria.   FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 36(2-3):223-234.  Keywords:  dinoflagellate/ axenic culture/ paralytic shellfish toxin (PST)/ epifluorescence microscopy/ high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)/ polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
1077.   Holladay, M. W.; Lebold, S. A.; and Lin, N-H.  (1995).   Structure-activity relationships of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists as potential treatments for dementia.   Drug Dev. Res.  35(4):191-213.  Keywords:  nicotinic acetylcholine receptors/ nicotinic agonists/ structure-activity relationships.
1078.   Holmes, C. F. B.  (1991).   Liquid chromatography-linked protein phosphatase bioassay; a highly sensitive marine bioscreen for okadaic acid and related diarrhetic shellfish toxins.   Toxicon 29(4-5):469-477.  Keywords:  liquid chromatography-linked protein phosphatase bioassay/ marine bioscreen/ okadaic acid/ diarrhetic shellfish toxins.
1079.   Holmes, C. F. B. and Boland, M. P.  (1993).   Inhibitors of protein phosphatase 1 and phosphatase 2A:  two of the major serine threonine protein phosphatases involved in cellular regulation.   Curr. Opinion Struct. Biol. 3(6):934-943.  Keywords:  PP1 and PP2A inhibitors/ cellular regulation.
1080.   Holst, O.  (ed.)  (2000).  Bacterial Toxins:  Methods and Protocols.  Humana Press: Totowa, New Jersey.   Vol. 145, 379 pp.  (Methods in Molecular Biology;   Keywords:  toxins/ methods/ protocols.
1081.   Holst, T.; Jergensen, N. O. G.; Jorgensen, C.; and Johansen, A.  (2003).   Degradation of microcystin in sediments at oxic and anoxic denitrifying conditions.   Water Res. 37(19):4748-4760.  Keywords:  microcystin/ sediment/ anoxic/ PP1 assay/ degradation/ denitrification.
1082.   Holte, H. R.; Eriksen, S.; Skulberg, O.; and Aas, P.  (1998).   The effect of water soluble cyanotoxin(s) produced by two species of Anabaena on the release of acteylcholine from the peripheral cholinergic nervous system of the rat airway.   Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 5(1):51-59.  Keywords:  acetylcholine release/ Anabaena flos-aquae/ Anabaena lemmermannii/ Anabaena toxin/ Ca2+ channel blockers.
1083.   Holz, J. C.  (2000).   Controlling pond algae with barley straw.   NebFacts NF00-429:C1-C2.  Keywords:  pond/ algae/ barley straw/ control.
1084.   Honda, D.; Yokota, A.; and Sugiyama, J.  (1999).   Detection of 7 major evolutionary lineages in cyanobacteria based on the 16S ribosomal-RNA gene sequence analysis with new sequences of 5 marine Synechococcus strains.   J. Mol. Evol. 48(6):723-739.  Keywords:  evolutionary lineages/ cyanobacteria/ sequence analysis/ Synechococcus.
1085.   Hong-Bing, W. and Hui-Gang, Z.  (1996).   Promoting activity of microcystins extracted from waterblooms in SHE cell transformation assay.   Biomed. Environ. Sci. 9:46-51.  Keywords:  microcystins/ tumor promoters/ SHE cell transformation assay.
1086.   Honkanen, R. E.  (1993).   Cantharidin, another natural toxin that inhibits the activity of serine/threonine protein phosphatases types 1 and 2A.   FEBS Lett. 330(3):283-286.  Keywords:  cantharidin/ serine-thronine/ protein/ phosphatase/ inhibitor/ dephosphorylation/ toxin.
1087.   Honkanen, R. E.; Caplan, F. R.; Baker, K. K.; Baldwin, C. L.; Bobzin, S. C.; Bolis, C. M.; Cabrera, G. M.; Johnson, L. A.; Jung, J. H.; Larsen, L. K.; Levine, I. A.; Moore, R. E.; Nelson, C. S.; Patterson, G. M. L.; Tschappat, K. D.; Tuang, G. D.; Boynton, A. L.; Arment, A. R.; An, J.; Carmichael, W. W.; Rodland, K. D.; Magun, B. E.; and Lewin, R. A.  (1995).   Protein phosphatase inhibitory activity in extracts of cultured blue-green algae (Cyanophyta).   J. Phycol. 31(3):478-486.  Keywords:  protein phosphatase/ inhibitory acitivity/ extracts/ Cyanophyta.
1088.   Honkanen, R. E.; Caplan, F. R.; Patterson, G. M. L.; and Abercrombie, J.  (1996).   Development of a protein phosphatase-based assay for the detection of phosphatase inhibitors in crude whole cell/animal extracts.   Toxicon 34(3):307-308.  Keywords:  develoment/ assay/ detection/ phosphatase inhibitors.  (Abstract)
1089.   Honkanen, R. E.; Codispoti, B. A.; Tse, K.; and Boynton, A. L.  (1994).   Characterization of natural toxins with inhibitory activity against serine/threonine protein phosphatases.   Toxicon 32(3):339-350.  Keywords:  serine-threonine protein phosphatases/ activity inhibition/ natural toxins.
1090.   Honkanen, R. E.; Dukelow, M.; Zwiller, J.; Moore, R. E.; Khatra, B. S.; and Boynton, A. L.  (1991).   Cyanobacterial nodularin is a potent inhibitor of type 1 and type 2A protein phosphatases.   Mol. Pharmacol. 40(4):577-583.  Keywords:  nodularin/ protein phosphatase inhibitor/ PP1/ PP2A.
1091.   Honkanen, R. E. and Golden, T.  (2002).   Regulators of serine/threonine protein phosphatases at the dawn of a clinical era?   Curr. Med. Chem. 9(22):2055-2075.  Keywords:  modified cantharidin analogs/ antitumor drug Fostriecin/ sponge Discodermia calyx/ tetratricopeptide repeat domain/ serine threonine phosphatases/ BALB/ 3T3 cell-transformation/ promoter okadaic acid/ tumor necrosis factor/ DNA strand breaks/ blue-green algae.
1092.   Honkanen, R. E.; Stapleton, J. D.; Bryan, D. E.; and Abercrombie, J.  (1996).   Development of a protein phosphatase-based assay for the detection of phosphatase inhibitors in crude whole cell and animal extracts.   Toxicon 34(11/12):1385-1392.  Keywords:  assay/ phosphatase inhibitor detection.
1093.   Honkanen, R. E.; Zwiller, J.; Moore, R. E.; Daily, S. L.; Khatra, B. S.; Dukelow, M.; and Boynton, A. L.  (1990).   Characterization of microcystin-LR, a potent inhibitor of type 1 and type 2A protein phosphatases.   J. Biol. Chem. 265(32):19401-19404.  Keywords:  microcystin-LR characterization/ PP1/ PP2A.
1094.   Hooser, H. B.  (2000).   Fulminant hepatocyte apoptosis in vivo following microcystin-LR administration to rats.   Toxicologic Pathol. 28(5):726-733.  Keywords:  liver/ hepatic/ toxicity/ apoptotic index/ TEM.
1095.   Hooser, S. B.; Basgall, E. J.; Beasley, V. R., and Haschek, W. M.  (1988).  Sequential ultrastructural hepatic, pulmonary and renal changes due to Microcystis aeruginosa hepatotoxin in the rat.  Toxicologist.  8(1):219.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/Microcystis aeruginosa/hepatotoxin/rat.  (Annual Meeting S.O.T.  Dallas, TX — Abstract)
1096.   Hooser, S. B.; Beasley, V. R.; Basgall, E. J.; Carmichael, W. W.; and Haschek, W. M.  (1990).   Microcystin-LR induced ultrastructural changes in rats.   Vet. Pathol. 27(1):9-15.  Keywords:  microcystin-LR/ changes/ rats.
1097.   Hooser, S. B.; Beasley, V. R.; Basgall, E. J.; Carmichael, W. W.; and Haschek, W. M.  (1990).   Ultrastrucural changes induced by microcystin-LR in rats.   Vet. Pathol. 27:9-15.  Keywords:  ultrastructural changes/ microcystin-LR/ rats.
1098.   Hooser, S. B.; Beasley, V. R.; Kuhlenschmidt, M. S., and Haschek, W. M.  (1989).  Microcystin-LR induces morphologic and cytoskeletal hepatocyte changes in vitro and in vivo.  Toxicologist.  9(1):28.  Keywords:  microcystin-LR/hepatocyte changes.  (28th Ann. Meeting S.O.T., Atlanta, Georgia, February 27-March 3, 1989 — Abstract #10)
1099.   Hooser, S. B.; Beasley, V. R.; Lovell, R. A.; Carmichael, W. W.; and Haschek, W. M.  (1989).   Toxicity of microcystin LR, a cyclic heptapeptide hepatotoxin from Microcystis aeruginosa, to rats and mice.   Vet. Pathol. 26:246-252.  Keywords:  microcystin LR/ toxicity/ Microcystis aeruginosa/ rats/ mice.
1100.   Hooser, S. B.; Beasley, V. R.; Waite, L. L.; Kuhlenschmidt, M. S.; Carmichael, W. W.; and Haschek, W. M.  (1991).   Actin filament alterations in rat hepatocytes induced in vivo and in vitro by microcystin-LR, a hepatotoxin from the blue-green alga, Microcystis aeruginosa.   Vet. Pathol. 28:259-266.  Keywords:  actin filament/ blue-green algae/ hepatocyte/ hepatotoxin/ microcystin-LR/ phalloidin/ rat.
1101.   Hooser, S. B.; Kuhlenschmidt, M. S.; Dahlem, A. M.; Beasley, V. R.; Carmichael, W. W.; and Haschek, W. M.  (1991).   Uptake and subcellular localization of tritiated dihydro-microcystin-LR in rat liver.   Toxicon 29(6):589-601.  Keywords:  rat liver/ uptake and localization of tritiated dihydro-microcystin-LR/ Microcystis aerginosa.
1102.   Hooser, S. B.; Waite, L. L.; Beasley, V. R.; Carmichael, W. W.; Kuhlenschmidt, M. S.; and Haschek, W. M.  (1989).   Microcystin-a induces morphologic and cytoskeletal hepatocyte changes in vitro.   Toxicon 27(1):50-51.  Keywords:  microcystin/ morphologic changes/ cytoskeletal changes.
1103.   Horgen, F. D.; Kazmierski, E. B.; Westenburg, H. E.; Yoshida, W. Y.; and Scheuer, P. J.  (2002).   Malevamide D: Isolation and structure determination of an isodolastatin H analogue from the marine cyanobacterium Symploca hydnoides.   J. Natural Products 65(4):487-491.  Keywords:  hare Dolabella auricularia/ antineoplastic agents/ dolastatin 10/ symplostatin-1/ peptides/ algae.
1104.   Horgen, F. D.; Kazmierski, E. B.; Westenburg, H. E.; Yoshida, W. Y.; and Scheuer, P. J.  (2003).   Malevamide D: Isolation and structure determination of an isodolastatin H analogue from the marine cyanobacterium Symploca hydnoides  [Correction for 2002, 65:488].   J. Natural Products 66(1):155.  Keywords:  isolation/ structure/ Symploca hydnoides.
1105.   Horgen, F. D.; Yoshida, W. Y.; and Scheuer, P. J.  (2000).   Malevamides A-C, new depsipeptides from the marine cyanobacterium Symploca laete-viridis.   J. Natural Products 63(4):461-467.  Keywords:  antineoplastic agents/ onchidin/ peptides/ Lyngbya/ Symploca laete-viridis.
1106.   Hormazábal, V.; Østensvik, Ø.; Underdal, B.; and Skulberg, O. M.  (2000).   Simultaneous determination of the cyanotoxins anatoxin-a, microcystin desmethyl-3-RR, LR, RR and YR in water using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.   J. Liq. Chromat. Related Technol. 23(20):3155-3164.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria/ anatoxin-a/ microcystin.
1107.   Hormazábal, V.; Østensvik, Ø.; Underdal, B.; and Skulberg, O. M.  (2000).   Simultaneous determination of the cyanotoxins anatoxin-a, microcystin desmethyl-3, LR, RR and YR in fish muscle using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.   J. Liq. Chromat. Related Technol. 23(2):185-196.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria/ determination/ fish muscle/ LC-MS/ microcystin.
1108.   House of Representatives Committe on Science (2003).   Harmful algal blooms and hypoxia:  strengthening the science.  In:  Hearing before the Subcommittee on Environment, Technology and Standards.   U.S. Govt. Printing Office: Washington, D.C.  Report # Serial No. 108-8. 109 pp.    Keywords:  HABs/ hypoxia/ hearings.
1109.   Howard, A.  (1997).   Computer-simulation modeling of buoyancy change in Microcystis.   Hydrobiologia 349(Aug):111-117.  Keywords:  computer simulation modeling/ Microcystis buoyancy.
1110.   Howard, A.  (2001).   Modeling movement patterns of the cyanobacterium, Microcystis.   Ecol. Appl. 11(1):304-310.  Keywords:  algal blooms/ cyanobacteria/ cyanobacterial movement/ Microcystis aeruginosa/ modeling/ cyanobacterial movement and growth.
1111.   Howard, A.  (1994).   Problem cyanobacterial blooms:  explanation and simulation modelling.   Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. 19(2):213-224.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria modeling/ problems/ blue-green algae/ buoyancy/ environmental management.
1112.   Howard, A. and Easthope, M. P.  (2002).   Application of a model to predict cyanobacterial growth patterns in response to climatic change at Farmoor Reservoir, Oxfordshire, UK.   Sci. Total Environ. 282:459-469.  Keywords:  blue green algae/ climate change/ cyanobacteria/ Microcystis/ Farmoor Reservoir/ United Kingdom.
1113.   Howard, A.; Irish, A. E.; and Reynolds, C. S.  (1996).   A new simulation of cyanobacterial underwater movement (SCUM '96).   J. Plankton Res. 18(8):1375-1385.  Keywords:  simulation/ cyanobacterial underwater movement.
1114.   Howard, A.; Kirkby, M. J.; Kneale, P. E.; and McDonald, A. T.  (1995).   Modeling the growth of cyanobacteria (growscum).   Hydrol. Processes 9(7):809-820.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria/ growth/ modeling.
1115.   Howard, A.; McDonald, A. T.; Kneale, P. E.; and Whitehead, P. G.  (1996).   Cyanobacterial (blue-green algal) blooms in the U.K.: a review of the current situation and potential management options.   Prog. Physical Geog. 20(1):53-61.  Keywords:  tumor promotion/ toxins/ environmental management/ pollution.
1116.   Howard, J. and McGregor, D.  (2000).   Reducing nutrient enrichment of waterways through public education:  a tale of two cities.   Environ. Cons. 27(4):351-358.  Keywords:  communication/ education/ blue-green algae/ phosphorus/ Australia/ Murray-Darling Basin/ Albury-Woodonga/ Hawkesbury-Nepean Basin/ Sydney.
1117.   Howard, M. H.; Sardina, F. J.; and Rapoport, H.  (1990).   Chirospecific synthesis of nitrogen and side-chain modified anatoxin analogs:  synthesis of (1R)-anatoxinal and (1R)-anatoxinic acid derivatives.   J. Org. Chem. 55(9):2829-2838.  Keywords:  synthesis/ anatoxin analogs.
1118.   Howard, N. J. and Berry, A. E.  (1933).   Algal nuisances in surface waters.   Can. Pub. Health J. 24(7):377-384.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ surface waters.
1119.   Howarth, R. W.; Chan, F.; and Marino, R.  (1999).   Do top-down and bottom-up controls interact to exclude nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria from the plankton of estuaries?  An exploration with a simulation model.   Biogeochemistry 46(1):203-231.  Keywords:  Baltic Sea/ cyanobacteria/ estuaries/ grazing/ iron/ lakes/ molybdenum/ nitrogen/ nitrogen fixation/ nitrogen limitation/ zooplankton.
1120.   Hrudey, S. E.; Kenefick, S. L.; Best, N.; Gillespie, T.; Kotak, B. G.; Prepas, E. E.; and Peterson, H. G.  (1992).  Liver toxins and odour agents in cyanobacterial blooms in Alberta surface water supplies.  In: W. Robertson, R. Tobin, and K. Kjartanson, (eds.)  Disinfection Dilemma:  Microbiological Control Versus By-products—Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on Drinking Water.  pp. 383-390.  Sept. 13-15; Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.  Keywords:  microcystin-LR/ geosmin/ 2-methylisoborneol/ ß-cyclocitral/ drinking water/ odor.
1121.   Hu, S. and Li, P. C. H.  (2001).   A capillary zone electrophoretic method for the study of formation of a covalent conjugate between microcystin-LR and protein phosphatase 2A.   Analyst 126(7):1001-1004.  Keywords:  micellar electrokinetic chromatography/ performance liquid-chromatography/ sepharose affinity-chromatography/ cyanobacterial toxins/ okadaic acid/ in vivo/ purification/ inhibitors/ motuporin/ binding.
1122.   Hu, T. and Panek, J. S.  (1999).   Total synthesis of  (-)-motuporin.   J. Org. Chem. 64(9):3000-3001.  Keywords:  synthesis/ motuporin.
1123.   Hu, W.; Yang, S. Z.; Zhai, W. Q.; Zhou, K.; and Huang, Y.  (2003).  Monitoring experiment and analysis of blue-green algae waterbloom in Chaohu Lake by NOAA satellite.  In: R. J. Frouin, Y. Yuan, and H. Kawamura (eds.)  Ocean Remote Sensing and Applications.  Int. Soc. Optical Engineering:Vol. 4892, pp. 600-605.  632 pp.  Proceedings of SPIE.  Keywords:  blue-green algae waterbloom/ NOAA satellite/ Chaohu Lake/ China.
1124.   Huang, P.; Weber, J. T.; Sosin, D. M.; Griffin, P. M.; Long, E. G.; Murphy, J. J.; Kocka, F.; Peters, C.; and Kallick, C.  (1995).   The first reported outbreak of diarrheal illness associated with Cyclospora in the United States.   Ann. Internal Med. 123(6):409-414.  Keywords:  diarrheal illness/ Cyclospora/ United States.
1125.   Huber, C. S.  (1972).   The crystal structure and absolute configuration of 2,9-diacetyl-9-azabicyclo[4,2,1]non-2,3-ene.   Acta Crystallograph. B28(8):2577-2582.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ structure.
1126.   Huby, N. J. S.; Kinsman, R. G.; Lathbury, D.; Vernon, P. G.; and Gallagher, T.  (1991).   Synthetic and stereochemical studies directed towards anatoxin-a.   J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1991(1):145-155.  Keywords:  anatoxin-a/ synthesis.
1127.   Huby, N. J. S.; Thompson, P.; Wonnacott, S.; and Gallagher, T.  (1991).   Structural modification of anatoxin-a.  Synthesis of model affinity ligands for the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.   J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 4:243-245.  Keywords:  anatoxin-a/ structural modification.
1128.   Hughes, E. O.; Gorham, P. R.; and Zehnder, A.  (1958).   Toxicity of a unialgal culture of Microcystis aeruginosa.   Can. J. Microbiol. 4:225-236.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ Microcystis aeruginosa/ unialgal culture.
1129.   Hummert, C.; Reichelt, M.; Weiss, J.; Liebert, H. P.; and Luckas, B.  (2001).   Identification of microcystins in cyanobacteria from the Bleiloch former drinking-water reservoir (Thuringia, Germany).    Chemosphere 44(7):1581-1588.  Keywords:  microcystins/ LC/ UV/ LC-MS/ microcystins/ drinking water/ Thuringia, Germany.
1130.   Humpage, A. R. and Falconer, I. R.  (1999).   Microcystin-LR and liver-tumor promotion—effects on cytokinesis, ploidy, and apoptosis in cultured hepatocytes.   Environ. Toxicol. 14(1):61-75.  Keywords:  microcystin-LR/ liver-tumor promotion.
1131.   Humpage, A. R. and Falconer, I. R.  (2003).   Oral toxicity of the cyanobacterial toxin cylindrospermopsin in male Swiss albino mice: determination of no observed adverse effect level for deriving a drinking water guideline value.   Environ. Toxicol. 18(2):94-103.  Keywords:  Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii/ chronic toxicity/ drinking water regulatory guideline values/ NOAEL/ cultured rat hepatocytes/ in vivo/ alkaloid cylindrospermopsin/ Raciborskii woloszynska/ Umezakia natans/ glutathione/ inhibition/ Australia/ lakes/ mouse.
1132.   Humpage, A. R.; Fenech, M.; Thomas, P.; and Falconer, I. R.  (2000).   Micronucleus induction and chromosome loss in transformed human white cells indicate clastogenic and aneugenic action of the cyanobacterial toxin, cylindrospermopsin.   Mutat. Res.–Genetic Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen. 472(1-2):155-161.  Keywords:  Cylindrospermopsis/ lymphoblastoid cell-line/ carcinogenesis.
1133.   Humpage, A. R.; Hardy, S. J.; Moore, E. J.; Froscio, S. M.; and Falconer, I. R.  (2000).   Microcystins (cyanobacterial toxins) in drinking water enhance the growth of aberrant crypt foci in the mouse colon.   J. Toxicol. Environ. Health–Part A 61(3):155-165.  Keywords:  tumor promotion/ LR/ aeruginosa/ carcinogen/ mice/ toxicity/ peptide/ microcystin/ colon carcinogenesis/ Microcystis.
1134.   Humpage, A. R.; Rositano, J.; Baker, P. D.; Nicholson, B. C.; Steffensen, D. A.; Bretag, A. H.; and Brown, R. K.  (1993).   Paralytic shellfish poisons from freshwater blue-green algae.   Med. J. Aust. 159(6):423.  Keywords:  paralytic shellfish poisons/ PSP/ freshwater cyanobacteria/ Anabaena circinalis/ Australia.
1135.   Humpage, A. R.; Rositano, J.; Bretag, A.; Brown, R.; Baker, P.; Nicholson, B. C.; and Steffensen, D. A.  (1994).   Paralytic shellfish poisons from Australian blue-green algal (cyanobacterial) blooms.   Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 45:767-771.  Keywords:  PSP/ paralytic shellfish poisons/ Australia/ cyanobacterial blooms.
1136.   Humphrey, J. M.; Aggen, J. B.; and Chamberlin, A. R.  (1997).   Synthesis of the serine-threonine phosphatase inhibitor microcystin-LA, and progress towards the synthesis of selected analogs.   Abstr. Papers Am. Chem. Soc. 213(Apr):107-ORGN.  Keywords:  synthesis/ serine-threonine phosphatase inhibitor/ microcystin-LA.  (Meeting Abstract)
1137.   Humphrey, J. M.; Aggen, J. B.; and Chamberlin, A. R.  (1996).   Total synthesis of the serine-threonine phosphatase inhibitor microcystin-LA.   J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118:11759-11770.  Keywords:  synthesis/ serine-threonine phosphatase inhibitor/ microcystin-LA.
1138.   Hunter, P. R.  (1992).   Cyanobacteria and human health.   J. Med. Microbiol. 36 (5):301-302.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria/ human health.  (Editorial)
1139.   Hunter, P. R.  (1998).   Cyanobacterial toxins and human health.   J. Appl. Microbiol. 84(S):35-40.  Keywords:  toxins/ human health.
1140.   Hunter, P. R.  (1994).  An epidemiological critique of reports of human illness associated with cyanobacteria.  In: G. A. Codd, T. M. Jefferies, C. W. Keevil, and E. Potter, (eds.)  Detection Methods for Cyanobacterial Toxins.  Royal Soc. Chem.: Cambridge.  pp. 11-18.  The Proceed. of the First Intl. Symposium on Detection Methods for Cyanobacterial (Blue-green Algal) Toxins. Sept. 27-29, 1993; University of Bath, UK.  Keywords:  human illness/ cyanobacteria/ critique.
1141.   Hurst, E.  (1942).  The poison plants of New South Wales.  In:  The Poison Plants Committee.  Snelling Printing works: Sydney,  pp. 423-424.   Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ poisonous plants/ New South Wales/ Australia.
1142.   Husøy, T.; Mikalsen, S-O.; and Sanner, T.  (1993).   Phosphatase inhibitors, gap junctional intercellular communication and [125I]-EGF binding in hamster fibroblasts.   Carcinogenesis 14(11):2257-2265.  Keywords:  phosphatase inhibitors/ hamster fibroblasts.
1143.   Hyde, E. G. and Carmichael, W. W.  (1991).   Anatoxin-a(s),  a naturally occurring organophosphate, is an irreversible active site-directed inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (EC3.1.1.7).   J. Biochem. Toxicol. 6(3):195-201.  Keywords:  anatoxin-a(s)/ acetylcholinesterase/ cyanobacteria/ oxime reactivators/ electric eel.
1144.   Hyde, E. G. and Carmichael, W. W.  (1988).  Anatoxin-a(s) effects on isolated muscle.  Toxicologist.  8(1):40.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/anatoxin-a(s).  (Ann. Meeting S.O.T., Dallas, TX — Abstract)
1145.   Hyde, E. G. and Carmichael, W. W.  (1989).   Studies of the ionic channel properties of anatoxin-a(s).   Toxicon 27(1):52-53.  Keywords:  properties/ ionic channel/ anatoxin-a(s).
1146.   Hyenstrand, P.; Metcalf, J. S.; Beattie, K. A.; and Codd, G. A.  (2001).   Effects of adsorption to plastics and solvent conditions in the analysis of the cyanobacterial toxin microcystin-LR by high performance liquid chromatography.   Water Res. 35(14):3508-3511.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria/ microcystin-LR/ adsorption/ plastics/ hydrophobicity.
1147.   Hyenstrand, P.; Metcalf, J. S.; Beattie, K. A.; and Codd, G. A.  (2001).   Losses of the cyanobacterial toxin microcystin-LR from aqueous solution by adsorption during laboratory manipulations.   Toxicon 39(4):589-594.  Keywords:  microcystin-LR/ adsorption/ plastics/ methanol.
1148.   Hyenstrand, P.; Rohrlack, T.; Beattie, K. A.; Metcalf, J. S.; Codd, G. A.; and Christoffersen, K.  (2003).   Laboratory studies of dissolved radiolabelled microcystin-LR in lake water.   Water Res. 37(1):3299-3306.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria/ microcystin/ toxin persistence/ C-14-labelling/ biodegradation/ microcystin-LR/ lake water.
1149.   Ibelings, B. W.; Vonk, M.; Los, H. F. J.; van der Molen, D. T.; and Mooij, W. M.  (2003).   Fuzzy modeling of cyanobacterial surface waterbloms:  validation with NOAA-AVHRR satellite images.   Ecol. Appl. 13(5):1456-1472.  Keywords:  algal blooms/ early warning/ blue-green algae/ cyanobacteria/ ecological models/ eutrophication/ fuzzy logic/ Microcystis/ remote sensing/ scums/ water management.
1150.   Ichimura, T. and Watanabe, M. M.  (1977).   An axenic clone of Microcystis aeruginosa Kütz. emend. Elenkin from Lake Kasumigaura.   Bull. Jap. Soc. Phycol. 25:177-181.  Keywords:  Microcystis aeruginosa/ axenic clone/ Lake Kasumigaura/ Japan.
1151.   Ichinose, M. I.; Endo, S.; Critz, S. D.; Shenolikar, S.; and Byrne, J. H.  (1990).   Microcystin-LR, a potent protein phosphatase inhibitor, prolongs the serotonin and c-AMP-induced currents in sensory neurons of Apylsia californica.   Brain Res. 533(1):137-140.  Keywords:  Apylsia californica/ microcystin-LR/ serotinin/ cAMP/ protein phosphatase/ phosphatase inhibitor/ S-channel.
1152.   Ikawa, M.; Auger, K.; Mosley, S. P.; Sasner Jr., J. J.; Noguchi, T.; and Hashimoto, K.  (1985).  Toxin profiles of the blue-green alga Aphanizomenon flos-aquae.  In:  D. M. Anderson, A. W. White, and D. G. Baden (eds.)  Toxic Dinoflagellates.  Elsevier Science Publishing Co.: New York,  pp. 299-304.  561 pp.  Keywords:  Aphanizomenon flos-aquae/ toxin profiles.
1153.   Ikawa, M.; Haney, J. F.; and Sasner Jr., J. J.  (1996).   Inhibition of Chorella growth by the lipids of cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa.    Hydrobiologia 331:167-170.  Keywords:  Microcystis aeruginosa/ Chorella pyrenoidosa/ growth inhibition/ lipids/ linoleic acid/ linolenic acid.
1154.   Ikawa, M.; Sasner Jr., J. J.; and Haney, J. F.  (1994).   Lipids of cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon flos-aquae and inhibition of Chlorella growth.    J. Chem. Ecol. 20(9):2429-2436.  Keywords:  Aphanizomenon flos-aquae/ Chlorella pyrenoidosa/ growth inhibition/ lipids/ fatty acids/ poriferasterol.
1155.   Ikawa, M.; Sasner Jr., J. J.; Haney, J. F.; and Foxall, T. L.  (1995).   Pterins of the cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon flos-aquae.   Phytochem. 38(5):1229-1232.  Keywords:  Aphanizomenon flos-aquae/ cyanobacteria/ blue-green algae/ pterins/ 6-L-threobiopterin.
1156.   Ikawa, M.; Wegener, K.; Foxall, T. L.; and Sasner Jr., J. J.  (1982).   Comparison of the toxins of the blue-green alga Aphanizomenon flos-aquae with the Gonyaulax toxins.   Toxicon 20(4):747-752.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/  Aphanizomenon/ Gonyaulax/ toxin comparison.
1157.   Ikawa, M.; Wegener, K.; Foxall, T. L.; Sasner Jr., J. J.; Carter, P. W.; and Shoptaugh, N. H.  (1981).  Studies on the fluorometric determination of the toxins of the blue-green alga Aphanizomenon flos-aquae.  In: W. W. Carmichael (ed.)  The Water Environment:  Algal Toxins and Health.  Plenum Press: New York,  pp. 415-425.  491 pp.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ Aphanizomenon flos-aquae/ fluorometric determination.
1158.   Ikawa, M.; Wegener, K.; Foxall, T. L.; Sasner Jr., J. J.; Noguchi, T.; and Hashimoto, K.  (1982).   Use of a strong cation exchange resin column for the study of paralytic shellfish poisons.   J. Agric. Food Chem. 30:526-528.  Keywords:  paralytic shellfish poisons/ PSP/ cation exchange resin column.
1159.   Ikushima, I.  (1987).  Occurrence and control of water bloom.  Toxic Blue-Green Algae.  Tokai University Press: pp. 32-46.   Keywords:  occurrence/ control/ waterbloom.  (Japanese)
1160.   Ilyaletdinova, S. G. and Dubitskii, A. M.  (1972).   Method of determining the toxicity of blue-green algae in relation to  Culicidae larvae.   Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR. Ser. Biol. 2:39-42.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ Culicidae/ toxicity determination.
1161.   Imamura, N.; Motoike, I.; Noda, M.; Adachi, K.; Konno, A.; and Fukami, H.  (2000).   Argimicin A, a novel anti-cyanobacterial compound produced by an algae-lysing bacterium.   J. Antibiot. 53(11):1317-1319.  Keywords:  argimicin A/ anti-cyanobacterial compound/ algae-lysing bacterium.
1162.   Inamori, Y. and Sudo, R.  (1988).  Decomposition of toxic substance of Microcystis viridis by smaller animals appeared in polluted lake water bio-film treatment process.  In:  Toxicity of Microcystins and its Effect on the Environment.  Vol. 63, 12, p. 7.   Keywords:  decompostion/ toxicity/ Microcystis viridis/ small animals/ polluted lake/ biofilm treatment process.  (Japanese)
1163.   Inamori, Y.; Sugiura, N.; Iwami, N.; Matsumura, M.; Hiroki, M.; and Watanabe, M. M.  (1998).   Degradation of the toxic cyanobacterium Microcystis viridis using predaceous micro-animals combined with bacteria.   Phycol. Res.  46(Suppl.):37-44.  Keywords:  aggregated bacteria/ biofilm/ degradation/ micro-animals/ microcystin-RR/ Microcystis viridis/ predation.
1164.   Incharoensakdi, A. and Wutipraditkul, N.  (1999).   Accumulation of glycinebetaine and its synthesis from radioactive precursors under salt-stress in the cyanobacterium Aphanothece halophytica.   J. Appl. Phycol. 11(6):515-523.  Keywords:  Aphanothece halophytica/ cyanobacterium/ glycinebetaine/ accumulation/ synthesis/ salt stress.
1165.   Inderjit and Dakshini, K. M. M.  (1994).   Algal allelopathy.   Botan. Rev. 60(2):182-196.  Keywords:  algal/ allelopathy.
1166.   Indrasena, W. M. and Gill, T. A.  (2000).   Storage stability of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins.   Food Chem. 71(1):71-77.  Keywords:  thermal degredation/ hepatopancreas/ gonyautoxins/ saxitoxins.
1167.   Infante, A. and Abella, S. E. B.  (1985).   Inhibition of Daphnia by Oscillatoria in Lake Washington.   Limnol. Oceanogr. 30(5):1046-1052.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ Daphnia inhibition/ Oscillatoria/ Lake Washington.
1168.   Ingram, W.M. and Prescott, G.W. (1952).    Illustrations of fresh water algae toxic to animals.   Public Health Service, Federal Security Agency, Division of Water Pollution Control, Ohio-Tennessee Drainage Basins Office: Cincinnati, Ohio.  9 pp.    Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ illustrations.
1169.   Ingram, W. M. and Prescott, G. W.  (1954).   Toxic fresh-water algae.   Am. Midland Nat. 52(1):75-87.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ freshwater.
1170.   Ireson, J. D.; Ford, R.; and Loveday, C.  (1969).   The neuromuscular blocking action of suxamethonium in the anaesthetised rat.   Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 181(2):283-286.  Keywords:  neuromuscular blocking/ suxamethonium / rat.
1171.   Ishibashi, M.; Moore, R. E.; Patterson, G. M. L.; Xu, C. F.; and Clardy, J.  (1986).   Scytophycins, cyto-toxic and antimycotic agents from the cyanophyte Scytonema pseudohofmanni.   J. Org. Chem. 51(26):5300-5306.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ Scytonema pseudohofmanni/ scytophycins/ cytotoxic/ antimycotic.
1172.   Ishida, K.; Kato, T.; Murakami, M.; Watanabe, M.; and Watanabe, M. F.  (2000).   Microginins, zinc metalloproteases inhibitors from the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa.   Tetrahed. 56(44):8643-8656.  Keywords:  Microcystis aeruginosa/ angiotensin-converting enzyme/ Bacillus laterosporus BMI156-14f1/ Streptomyces azureus MH663-2f6/ lens leucine aminopeptidase/ nuclear magneticresonance/ physicochemical properties/ biological  activities/ amino acids/ bestatin.
1173.   Ishida, K.; Matsuda, H.; and Murakami, M.  (1998).   Four new microginins, linear peptides from the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa.   Tetrahed. 54(44):3475-3484.  Keywords:  new microginins/ Microcystis aeruginosa.
1174.   Ishida, K.; Matsuda, H.; and Murakami, M.  (1998).   Micropeptins 88-A to 88-F, chymotrypsin inhibitors from the cyanobacerium Microcystis aeruginosa (NIES-88).   Tetrahed. 54(21):5545-5556.  Keywords:  chymotrypsin inhibitors/ Microcystis aeruginosa.
1175.   Ishida, K.; Matsuda, H.; Murakami, M.; and Yamaguchi, K.  (1996).   Kawaguchipeptin A, a novel cyclic undecapeptide from cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa (NIES-88).   Tetrahed. 52(27):9025-9030.  Keywords:  cyclic undecapeptide/ Microcystis aeruginosa .
1176.   Ishida, K.; Matsuda, H.; Murakami, M.; and Yamaguchi, K.  (1997).   Micropeptins 478-A and -B, plasmin inhibitors from the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa.   J. Natural Products 60(2):184-187.  Keywords:  plasmin inhibitors/ Microcystis aeruginosa.
1177.   Ishida, K.; Matsuda, H.; Okita, Y.; and Murakami, M.  (2002).   Aeruginoguanidines 98-A-98-C: cytotoxic unusual peptides from the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa.   Tetrahed. 58(38):7645-7652.  Keywords:  cyanobacterium/ Microcystis aeruginosa/ peptide/ cytotoxicity.
1178.   Ishida, K.; Murakami, M.; Matsuda, H.; and Yamaguchi, K.  (1995).   Micropeptin 90, a plasmin and trypsin inhibitor from the blue-green alga Microcystis aeruginosa (NIES-90).   Tetrahed. Lett. 36(20):3535-3538.  Keywords:  micropeptin/ strypsin inhibitor/ Microcystis aeruginosa.
1179.   Ishida, K.; Nakagawa, H.; and Murakami, M.  (2000).   Microcyclamide, a cytotoxic cyclic hexapeptide from the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa.   J. Natural Products 63(9):1315-1317.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria/ trypsin inhibitors/ plasmin/ micropeptin.
1180.   Ishitsuka, M. O.; Kusumi, T.; Kakisawa, H.; Kaya, K.; and Watanabe, M. M.  (1990).   Microviridin: a novel tricyclic depsipeptide from the toxic cyanobacterium Microcystis viridis.   J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112(22):8180-8182.  Keywords:  microviridin/ Microcystis viridis.
1181.   Islam, M. M.; Begum, S.; Lin, L.; Okamura, A.; Du, M.; and Fujimura, S.  (2002).   Synergistic cytotoxic effect between serine-threonine phosphatase inhibitors and 5-fluorouracil: a novel concept for modulation.   Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 49(2):111-118.  Keywords:  synergism/ cytotoxicity/ 5-fluorouracil/ phosphatase inhibitors/ microcystin-LR/ thymidine kinase.
1182.   Islam, M. S.; Drasar, B. S.; and Bradley, D. J.  (1990).   Long term persistence of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae  01 in the mucilaginous sheath of a blue-green alga, Anabaena variabilis.   J. Trop. Med. Hygiene 93:135-139.  Keywords:  cholera/ Vibrio cholerae/ Bangladesh/ mucilaginous sheath/ Anabaena variabilis.
1183.   Islam, M. S.; Drasar, B. S.; and Sack, R. B.  (1994).   Probable role of blue-green algae in maintaining endemicity and seasonality of cholera in Bangladesh:  a hypothesis.   J. Diarrhoeal Dis. Res. 12(4):245-256.  Keywords:  role/ blue-green algae/ cholera/ Bangladesh.
1184.   Isobe, M.; Sugiyama, Y.; Ito, T.; Ohtani, I. I.; Toya, Y.; Nishigohri, Y.; and Takai, A.  (1995).   New analysis method for protein phosphatase type 2A inhibitors using the firefly bioluminescence system.   Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 59(12):2235-2238.  Keywords:  analysis/ PP2A inhibitors/ firefly/ bioluminescence.
1185.   Issinger, O-G.; Martin, T.; Richter, W. W.; Olson, M.; and Fujiki, H.  (1988).   Hyperphosphorylation of N-60, a protein structurally and immunologically related to nucleolin after tumour-promoter treatment.   EMBO J. 7(6):1621-1626.  Keywords:  tumor promotion/ hyperphosphorylation/ nucleolin/ casein kinase II.
1186.   Ito, E.; Kondo, F.; and Harada, K.  (2001).   Intratracheal administration of microcystin-LR, and its distribution.   Toxicon 39(2-3):265-271.  Keywords:  liver/ mice/ Brazil/ hepatotoxin/ toxicity.
1187.   Ito, E.; Kondo, F.; and Harada, K-I.  (1997).   Hepatic necrosis in aged mice by oral administration of microcystin-LR.    Toxicon 35(2):231-239.  Keywords:  necrosis/ mice/ microcystin-LR.
1188.   Ito, E.; Takai, A.; Kondo, F.; Masui, H.; Imanishi, S.; and Harada, K.  (2002).   Comparison of protein phosphatase inhibitory activity and apparent toxicity of microcystins and related compounds.   Toxicon 40(7):1017-1025.  Keywords:  microcystin-LR/ MCLR-glutathione conjugate/ MCLR-cysteine conjugate/ microcystin-RR/ protein phosphatases 1 and 2A/ accumulation and metabolism/ in vivo.
1189.   Itou, Y.; Okada, S.; and Murakami, M.  (2001).   Two structural isomeric siderophores from the freshwater cyanobacterium Anabaena cylindrica (NIES-19).   Tetrahed. 57(44):9093-9099.  Keywords:  iron/ sidephore/ cyanobacteria/ Anabaena cylindrica/ CAS.
1190.   Itou, Y.; Suzuki, S.; Ishida, K.; and Murakami, M.  (1999).   Anabaenopeptins-G and anabaenopeptins-H, potent carboxypeptidase-A inhibitors from the cyanobacterium Oscillatoria agardhii (NIES-595).   Bioorg. Medicinal Chem. Lett. 9(9):1243-1246.  Keywords:  carboxypeptidase-A inhibitors/ Oscillatoria agardhii.
1191.   Iwami, N.; Sugiura, N.; Itayama, T.; Inamori, Y.; and Matsumura, M.  (2000).   Control of cyanobacteria, Microcystis, using predatory microanimals inhabiting bioreactor.   Environ. Technol. 21(5):591-596.  Keywords:  bioreactor degredation/ microanimals/ Microcystis/ predation.
1192.   Jack, J. D. and Gilbert, J. J.  (1994).   Effects of Daphnia on microzooplankton communities.   J. Plankton Res. 16(11):1499-1512.  Keywords:  effects/ Daphnia/ microzooplankton.
1193.   Jackim, E. and Gentile, J. H.  (1968).   Toxins of blue-green alga:  similarity to saxitoxin.   Science 162:915-916.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ saxitoxin/ similarity/ Aphanizomenon flos-aquae.
1194.   Jackson, A. R. B.; McInnes, A.; Falconer, I. R.; and Runnegar, M. T. C.  (1984).   Clinical and pathological changes in sheep experimentally poisoned by the blue-green alga Microcystis aeruginosa.   Vet. Pathol. 21:102-113.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ Microcystis aeruginosa.
1195.   Jackson, A. R. B.; McInnes, A.; Falconer, I. R.; and Runnegar, M. T. C.  (1983).   Toxicity for sheep of the blue-green alga Microcystis aeruginosa.   Toxicon(3 Suppl.):191-194.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ Microcystis aeruginosa/ sheep.
1196.   Jackson, A. R. B.; Runnegar, M. T. C.; Falconer, I. R.; and McInnes, A.  (1985).  Cyanobacterial (blue-green algae) toxicity of livestock.  In: A. A. Seawright, M. P. Hegarty, L. F. James, and R. F. Keeler, (eds.)  Plant Toxicology.  Queensland Poisonous Plants Committee, Queensland Department of Primary Industries: Brisbane, Queensland.  pp. 499-511.  Proceedings of the Australia-U.S.A. Poisonous Plants Symposium. May 14-18 (1984); Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria/ toxicity/ livestock.
1197.   Jacoby, J. M.; Gibbons, H. L.; Hanowell, R.; and Bouchard, D. D.  (1994).   Wintertime blue-green algal toxicity in a mesotrophic lake.   J. Freshwater Ecol. 9(3):241-251.  Keywords:  wintertime toxicity/ mesotrophic lake.
1198.   Jahnichen, S.; Petzoldt, T.; and Benndorf, J.  (2001).   Evidence for control of microcystin dynamics in Bautzen reservoir (Germany) by cyanobacterial population growth rates and dissolved inorganic carbon.   Arch. Hydrobiol. 150(2):177-196.  Keywords:  cyanobacterial toxin/ Microcystis spp./ carbon-concentrating mechanism/ pH-value/ mathematical model/ Bautzen reservoir/ Germany.
1199.   Jaime, E.; Hummert, C.; Hess, P.; and Luckas, B.  (2001).   Determination of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins by high-performance ion-exchange chromatography.   J. Chromat. A 929(1-2):43-49.  Keywords:  shellfish poisoning/ paralytic shellfish poisoning/ liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometry coupling/ ion-exchange/ chromatography/ toxins.
1200.   Jaki, B.; Orjala, J.; Bürgi, H-R.; and Sticher, O.  (1999).   Biological screening of cyanobacteria for antimicrobial and molluscicidal activity, brine shrimp lethality, and cytotoxicity.   Pharmaceut. Biol. 37(2):138-143.  Keywords:  antibacterial/ antifungal/ Artemia salina/ brine shrimp/ Caco-2-cell line/ KB cell  line/ molluscicidal/ biological screening/ antimicrobial activity/ cytotoxicity.
1201.   Jaki, B.; Orjala, J.; Heilmann, J.; Linden, A.; Vogler, B.; and Sticher, O.  (2000).   Novel extracellular diterpenoids with biological activity from the cyanobacterium Nostoc commune.   J. Natural Products 63(3):339-343.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria products/ stereochemistry/ Nostoc commune.
1202.   Jaki, B.; Orjala, J.; and Sticher, O.  (1999).   A novel extracellular diterpenoid with antibacterial activity from the cyanobacterium Nostoc commune.   J. Natural Products 62(3):502-503.  Keywords:  extracellular diterpenoid/ antibacterial activity/ Nostoc commune.
1203.   Jakobi, C.; Oberer, L.; Quiquerez, C.; König, W. A.; and Weckesser, J.  (1995).   Cyanopeptolin S, a sulfate-containing depsipeptide from a waterbloom of Microcystis sp.   FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 129:129-133.  Keywords:  Microcystis sp./ waterbloom/ despsipeptide/ sulfate/ trypsin inhibition/ Auensee-Leipzig/ Germany.
1204.   Jakobi, C.; Rinehart, K. L.; Codd, G. A.; Carmienke, I.; and Weckesser, J.  (1996).   Occurrence of toxic water blooms containing microcystins in a German lake over a three year period.   System. Appl. Microbiol. 19(2):249-254.  Keywords:  occurrence/ toxic waterblooms/ German lake/ Microcystis/ microcystin/ cyclic peptides/ anion exchange chromatography.
1205.   Jakobi, C.; Rinehart, K. L.; Neuber, R.; Mez, K.; and Weckesser, J.  (1996).   Cyanopeptolin SS, a disulfated depsipeptide from a waterbloom in Leipzig (Germany):  structural elucidation and biological activities.   Phycologia 35:111-116.  Keywords:  cyanopeptolin/ depsipeptide/ Leipzig, Germany/ structure/ activity.
1206.   James, H. A.; James, C. P.; and Hart, J.  (1994).  The analysis of microcystin-LR in water: application in water treatment studies.  In: G. A. Codd, T. M. Jefferies, C. W. Keevil, and E. Potter, (eds.)  Detection Methods for Cyanobacterial Toxins.  Royal Soc. Chem.: Cambridge.  pp. 51-58.  The Proceed. of the First Intl. Symposium on Detection Methods for Cyanobacterial (Blue-Green Algal) Toxins. Sept. 27-29, 1993; University of Bath, UK.  Keywords:  microcystis-LR/ water treatment.
1207.   James, K. J.; Furey, A.; Sherlock, I. R.; Stack, M. A.; Twohig, M.; Caudwell, F. B.; and Skulberg, O. M.  (1998).   Sensitive determination of anatoxin-a, homoanatoxin-a and their degradation products by liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection.   J. Chromat. A  798(1-2):147-157.  Keywords:  liquid chromatography/ determination/ anatoxin-a/ homoanatoxin-a/ degradation products/ derivatization/ LC/ water analysis/ toxins/ neurotoxins.
1208.   James, K. J. and Sherlock, I. R.  (1996).   Determination of the cyanobacterial neurotoxin, anatoxin-a, by derivatization using 7-fluoro-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (NBD-F) and HPLC analysis with fluorimetric detection.   Biomed. Chromat. 10(1):46-47.  Keywords:  determination/ neurotoxin/ derivatization/ HPLC/ fluorimetric detection/ Anabaena flos-aquae.
1209.   James, K. J.; Sherlock, I. R.; and Stack, M. A.  (1997).   Anatoxin-a in Irish freshwater and cyanobacteria, determined using a new fluorimetric liquid chromatographic method.   Toxicon 35(6):963-971.  Keywords:  HPLC/ anatoxin-a/ freshwater/ Ireland/ fatal canine neurotoxicosis.
1210.   Jang, M. H.; Ha, K.; and Joo, G. J.  (2003).   Toxin mediated interaction between cyanobacteria and native fishes in the eutrophic Hoedong Reservoir, South Korea.   J. Freshwater Ecol. 18(4):639-646.  Keywords:  Microcystis aeruginosa/ growth/ bloom/ lake/ South Korea/ Hoedong Reservoir.
1211.   Jang, M. H.; Ha, K.; Joo, G. J.; and Takamura, N.  (2003).   Toxin production of cyanobacteria is increased by exposure to zooplankton.   Freshwater Biol. 48(9):1540-1550.  Keywords:  info-chemicals/ microcystin production/ Microcytis aeruginosa/ zooplankton/ zooplankton culture media filtrate/ Daphnia magna/ scenedesmus.
1212.   Jarema, K. A. and MacPhail, R. C.  (2003).   Comparative effects of weekly exposures to anatoxin-a and nicotine on the operant performance of rats.   Toxicol. Sci. 72(1 Suppl.):74.  Keywords:  rats/ weekly exposure/ anatoxin-a/ nicotine.
1213.   Jellett, J. F.; Marks, L. J.; Stewart, J. E.; Dorey, M. L.; Watson-Wright, W.; and Lawrence, J. F.  (1992).   Paralytic shellfish poison (saxitoxin family) bioassays:  automated endpoint determination and standardization of the in vitro tissue culture bioassay, and comparison with the standard mouse bioassay.   Toxicon 30(10):1143-1156.  Keywords:  PSP/ bioassays/ comparison/ mouse bioassay.
1214.   Jellett, J. F.; Roberts, R. L.; Laycock, M. V.; Quilliam, M. A.; and Barrett, R. E.  (2002).   Detection of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins in shellfish tissue using MIST Alert™, a new rapid test, in parallel with the regulatory AOAC® mouse bioassay.   Toxicon 40(10):1407-1425.  Keywords:  diagnostic test/ marine biotoxins/ MIST Alert™/ paralytic shellfish poisoning/ PSP/ mouse bioassay.
1215.   Jia, R. B.; Zhang, X. H.; Zhang, W. H.; Zhang, G. M.; and Wang, Z. S.  (2003).   Fluctuation of microcystins in water plant.   J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A–Toxic/Hazardous Substances Environ. Eng. 38(12):2867-2875.  Keywords:  microcystins/ preoxidation/ coagulation/ filtration/ ozonation/ GAC.
1216.   Jimbo, M.; Yamaguchi, M.; Muramoto, K.; and Kamiya, H.  (2000).   Cloning of the Microcystis aeruginosa M228 lectin (MAL) gene.   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 273(2):499-504.  Keywords:  cyanobacterium/ Microcystis aeruginosa/ lectin/ gene/ polyketide synthase.
1217.   Jinno, H.; Ando, M.; Matsui, S.; and Takeda, M.  (1989).   Isolation of toxins from natural blue-green algae and unicellular cultured Microcystis aeruginosa.   Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8(6):493-498.  Keywords:  isolation/ toxins/ Microcystis aeruginosa/ Microcystis veridis.
1218.   Jochimsen, E. M.  (1998).   Liver failure and death after exposure to microcystins at a hemodialysis center in Brazil  [Correction for 1998, 338(13):873].   New Engl. J. Med. 339(2):139.  Keywords:  liver failure/ human fatalities/ microcystin exposure/ heomodialysis/ Brazil.
1219.   Jochimsen, E. M.; Carmichael, W. W.; An, J. S.; Cardo, D. M.; Cookson, S. T.; Holmes, C. E. M.; Antunes, M. B.; Melo-Filho, D. A. de; Lyra, T. M.; Barreto, V. S. T.; Azevedo, S. M. F. O.; and Jarvis, W. R.  (1998).   Liver failure and death after exposure to microcystins at a hemodialysis center in Brazil.   New Engl. J. Med. 338(13):873-878.  Keywords:  liver failure/ human fatalities/ microcystin exposure/ heomodialysis/ Brazil.
1220.   John, W.; Raynor, M. W.; and Rae, B.  (1997).   Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography of algal toxins.   J. High Resol. Chromat. 20(1):34-38.  Keywords:  Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography/ MECC/ algal toxins/ microcystin-LR/ microcystin-YR/ microcystin-RR/ nodularin.
1221.   Johnston, B. R. and Jacoby, J. M.  (2003).   Cyanobacterial toxicity and migration in a mesotrophic lake in western Washington, USA.   Hydrobiologia 495(1-3):79-91.  Keywords:  Microcystis/ cyanobacterial toxicity/ microcystin/ vertical migration/ phosphorus loading/ Lake Sammamish,  Washington, U.S.A.
1222.   Johnston, N. A.; Campagna, V. S.; Hawkins, P. R.; and Banens, R. J.  (1994).   Response of the eastern rainbowfish (Melantotaenia duboulayi) to toxic Microcystis aeruginosa.   Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 45(5):917-923.  Keywords:  response/ eastern rainbowfish/ Melantotaenia duboulayi/ Microcystis aeruginosa.
1223.   Jones, A. K.  (1988).  Algal extracellular products — antimicrobial substances.  In: L. J. Rogers and J. R. Gallon (eds.)  Biochemistry of the Algae and Cyanobacteria.  Oxford Science Publications: Oxford, U.K., Vol. 28, pp. 257-281.   Proceedings of the Phytochemical Society of Europe.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ marine/ biotech/ toxin/ antibiotics/ bioactives.
1224.   Jones, C. L. A.  (1984).  Biochemical, Hematological and Hepatotoxicological Studies of Hepatotoxins from Microcystis aeruginosa Strain 7820, and Anabaena flos-aquae Strain S-23-G.  M.Sc. Thesis.  Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio. 78 pp.    Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ Microcystis/ Anabaena/ hepatotoxin.
1225.   Jones, C. L. A. and Carmichael, W. W.  (1984).   Comparison of hepatotoxins from the cyanobacteria Anabaena flos-aquae and Microcystis aeruginosa.   Fed. Proc. 43(3):A1716.  Keywords:  comparison/ hepatotoxins/ Anabaena flos-aquae/ Microcystis aeruginosa.  (Abstract)
1226.   Jones, G. J.  (1990).  Biodegradation and removal of cyanobacterial toxins in natural waters.  In: Proceedings of Sydney Water Board Blue-Green Algae Seminar.  pp. 33-36.  November 21-22, 1990; Sydney.  Keywords:  cyanobacterial toxins/ biodegradation/ removal.
1227.   Jones, G. J.  (1994).  Bloom-forming blue-green algae (cyanobacteria).  In: G. R. Sainty and S. W. L. Jacobs (eds.)  Waterplants in Australia.  Sainty & Associates: Darlinghurst,  pp. 267-285.   Keywords:  cyanobacteria/ blooms.
1228.   Jones, G. J.  (ed.)  (1994).  Cyanobacterial Research in Australia.  CSIRO: Australia. 193 pp.   Keywords:  cyanobacteria/ research/ Australia.
1229.   Jones, G. J.; Blackburn, S. I.; and Parker, N. S.  (1994).   A toxic bloom of Nodularia spumigena Mertens in Orielton Lagoon, Tasmania.   Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 45:787-800.  Keywords:  toxic bloom/ Nodularia spumigena/ Orielton Lagoon/ Tasmania.
1230.   Jones, G. J.; Bourne, D. G.; Blakeley, R. L.; and Doelle, H.  (1994).   Degradation of the cyanobacterial hepatotoxin microcystin by aquatic bacteria.   Natural Toxins 2:228-235.  Keywords:  biodegradation/ microcystin/ nodularin/ Pseudomonas/ microcystinase/ lag-phase/ kinetics.
1231.   Jones, G. J. and Chorus, I.  (2001).   Toxic cyanobacteria: towards a global perspective.   Environ. Toxicol.  16(6):456-459.  Keywords:  cyanotoxins/ global.
1232.   Jones, G.J.; Falconer, I.R.; Burch, M.D.; and Craig, K. (1993).   Algal toxicity.  In:  Murray-Darling Basin Commission, Algal Management Strategy, Technical Advisory Group Reports.   Canberra, Australia.  17-32 pp.    Keywords:  toxicity/ algae/ management.
1233.   Jones, G. J.; Falconer, I. R.; and Wilkins, R. M.  (1995).   Persistence of cyclic peptide toxins in dried Microcystis aeruginosa crusts from Lake Mokoan, Australia.   Environ. Toxicol. Water Qual. 10(1):19-24.  Keywords:  persistence/ toxins/ Microcystis aeruginosa/ Lake Mokoan/ Australia.
1234.   Jones, G. J.; Minatol, W.; Craig, K.; and Naylor, R.  (1993).  Removal of low level cyanobacterial peptide toxins from drinking water using powdered and granular activated carbon and chlorination—results of laboratory and pilot plant studies.  In: Proceedings of the Australian Water and Wastewater Association 15th Federal Convention.  AWWA: pp. 339-346.  Gold Coast, Australia.  Keywords:  removal/ cyanobacterial toxins/ drinking water/ activated carbon/ chlorination.
1235.   Jones, G. J. and Negri, A.  (1995).   Blooming algal neurotoxins.   Chem. Aust. June:12-13.  Keywords:  Anabaena circinalis/ neurotoxins/ Australia.
1236.   Jones, G. J. and Negri, A. P.  (1997).   Persistence and degradation of cyanobacterial paralytic shellfish poisons (PSPs) in freshwaters.   Water Res. 31(3):525-533.  Keywords:  Anabaena circinalis/ cyanobacteria/ blue-green algae/ neurotoxins/ paralytic shellfish poisons/ persistence/ degradation/ transformation/ toxicity.
1237.   Jones, G. J. and Orr, P. T.  (1994).   Release and degradation of microcystin following algicide treatment of a Microcystis aeruginosa bloom in a recreational lake, as determined by HPLC and protein phosphatase inhibition assay.   Water Res.  28(4):871-876.  Keywords:  microcystin/ cyanobacteria/ biodegradation / algicide/ Microcystis aeruginosa/ persistence/ protein phosphatase/ HPLC.
1238.   Jones, G. J. and Poplawski, W.  (1998).   Understanding and management of cyanobacterial blooms in sub-tropical reservoirs of Queensland, Australia.   Water Sci. Technol. 37(2):161-168.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria/ toxic/ stratification/ mixing/ internal and external nutrient loads/ management/ reservoirs/ Queensland/ Australia.
1239.   Jones, S. B. and Jones, J. R.  (2002).   Seasonal variation in cyanobacterial toxin production in two Nepalese lakes.   Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. Vol 28(Pt 2):1017-1022.  Keywords:  environmental-factors/ blooms/ phytoplankton/ Nepalese lakes.
1240.   Juday, R. E.; Keller, E. J.; Horpestad, A.; Bahls, L. L.; and Glasser, S.  (1981).  A toxic bloom of Anabaena flos-aquae in Hebgen Reservoir Montana in 1977.  In: W. W. Carmichael (ed.)  The Water Environment:  Algal Toxins and Health.  Plenum Press: New York,  pp. 103-112.  491 pp.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ Anabaena flos-aquae/ Hebgen Reservoir/ Montana.
1241.   Jung, J. H.; Moore, R. E.; and Patterson, G. M. L.  (1991).   Scytophycins from a blue-green alga belonging to the Nostocaceae.   Phytochem. 30(11):3615-3616.  Keywords:  Cylindrospermum muscicola/ Nostocaceae/ blue-green alga/ scytophycins/ cytotoxins.
1242.   Jungmann, D.  (1995).   Isolation, purification and characterization of new Daphnia toxic compound from axenic Microcystis flos-aquae strain PCC 7806.   J. Chem. Ecol. 21(11):1665-1676.  Keywords:  isolation/ purification/ characterization/ Daphnia/ axenic/ Microcystis flos-aquae/ DTC/ chemical interaction/ toxicity.
1243.   Jungmann, D.  (1992).   Toxic compounds isolated from Microcystis PCC 7806 that are more active against Daphnia than two microcystins.   Limnol. Oceanogr. 37(8):1777-1783.  Keywords:  toxic compounds/ isolated/ Microcystis/ Daphnia.
1244.   Jungmann, D. and Benndorf, J.  (1994).   Toxicity to Daphnia of a compound extracted from laboratory and natural Microcystis spp., and the role of microcystins.   Freshwater Biol. 32 (1):13-20.  Keywords:  role/ microcystins/ Daphnia/ Microcystis .
1245.   Jungmann, D.; Henning, M.; and Jüttner, F.  (1991).   Are the same compounds in Microcystis responsible for toxicity to Daphnia and inhibition of its filtering rate?   Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 76(1):47-56.  Keywords:  compounds/ Microcystis/ toxicity/ Daphnia/ filtering rate inhibition.
1246.   Jungmann, D.; Ludwichowski, K-U.; Faltin, V.; and Benndorf, J.  (1996).   A field study to investigate environmental factors that could effect microcystin synthesis of a Microcystis population in the Bautzen Reservoir.   Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 81(4):493-501.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria/ toxicity/ HPLC/ Bautzen Reservoir/ Germany.
1247.   Jungo, E.; Visser, P. M.; Stroom, J.; and Mur, L. R.  (2001).  Artifical mixing to reduce growth of the blue-green alga Microcystis in Lake Nieuwe Meer, Amsterdam: an evaluation of 7 years of experience.  In:  Particle Removal from Reservoirs and Other Surface Waters.  Vol. 1, 1, pp. 17-23.   Keywords:  artificial mixing/ bubble plumes/ cyanobacteria/ dams/ lake restoration/ Microcystis/ Lake Nieuwe Meer/ removal/ reservoirs/ toxins/ Amsterdam.
1248.   Jusumi, T.; Ooi, T.; Watanabe, M. M.; and Kakisawa, H.  (1987).  Structure of cyanoviridin RR, a toxin from the cyanobacterium (blue-green alga) Microcystis viridis.  In: Proc. 29th Symposium on Chemistry of Natural Products.  pp. pp. 536-543.  Aug. 26-28; Sapporo, Japan.  Keywords:  structure/ cyanoviridin RR/ Microcystis viridis.
1249.   Jüttner, F. and Wessel, H. P.  (2003).   Isolation of di(hydroxymethyl)dihydroxypyrrolidine from the cyanobacterial genus Cylindrospermum that effectively inhibits digestive glucosidases of aquatic insects and crustacean grazers.   J. Phycol. 39(1):26-32.  Keywords:  aquatic insect larvae/ crustaceans/ Cylindrospermum/ digestive enzyme/ di(hydroxymethyl) dihydroxypyrrolidine/ enzyme inhibitor/ alpha-glucosidase/ beta-glucosidase/ 2(R),5(R)-bis-(hydroxymethyl)-3(R), 4(R)-dihydroxypyrrolidine.
1250.   Kaas, H. and Henriksen, P.  (2000).   Saxitoxins (PSP toxins) in Danish lakes.   Water Res. 34(7):2089-2097.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria; phycotoxins/ neurotoxicity/ PSP/ saxitoxin/ STX/ gonyautoxin/ GTX/ anatoxin/ microcystin/ hepatotoxin/ mouse bioassay/ freshwater/ Danish Lakes.
1251.   Kabzinski, A. K. M.; Juszczak, R.; Miekos, E.; Tarczynska, M.; Sivonen, K.; and Rapala, J.  (2000).   The first report about the presence of cyanobacterial toxins in Polish lakes.   Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 9(3):171-178.  Keywords:  cyanobacterial toxins/ microcystine/ environmental analysis/ high performance liquid chromatography.
1252.   Kachroo, P.  (1956).  Myxophyceae as possible antilarval agents.  Proceedings & Papers of the 24th Annual Conference of the California Mosquito Control Association.  Department of Agriculture: pp. 52-53.  January 16-18, 1956; Stockton, California.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ antilarval.
1253.   Kaebernick, M.; Dittmann, E.; Börner, T.; and Neilan, B. A.  (2002).   Multiple alternate transcripts direct the biosynthesis of microcystin, a cyanobacterial nonribosomal peptide.   Appl Environ. Microbiol. 68(2):449-455.  Keywords:  cyclic heptapeptide microcystin/ Escherichia coli/ Chlamydomonas reinhardtii/ Staphylococcus aureus/ internal promoter/ Anabaena sp./ gene/ expression/ operon/ light.
1254.   Kaebernick, M.; Neilan, B. A.; Börner, T.; and Dittmann, E.  (2000).   Light and the transcriptional response of the microcystin biosynthesis gene cluster.   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66(8):3387-3392.  Keywords:  blue-green-algae/ hepatotoxin production/ toxin production/ aeruginosa/ growth/ cyanobacteria/ identification/ temperature/ strains/ hepatocytes.
1255.   Kaebernick, M.; Rohrlack, T.; Christoffersen, K.; and Neilan, B. A.  (2001).   A spontaneous mutant of microcystin biosynthesis: genetic characterization and effect on Daphnia.   Environ. Microbiol. 3(11):669-679.  Keywords:  cyanobacterium/ Microcystis aeruginosa/ toxin production/ elastase inhibitors/ serine-protease/ food ingestion/ filtering rate/ toxicity/ Microviridins/ mutant/ Daphnia.
1256.   Kaempfel, U.; Berghausen, K. H.; and Lieflander, M.  (1995).   Are cyanobacteria suitable for feeding human beings—a contribution on the essential amino acids of cyanobacteria.   Deut. Lebens.-Rund. 91(2):50-52.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria/ human food/ essential amino acids.  (German)
1257.   Kahru, M.; Leppänen, J-M.; Rud, O.; and Savchuk, O. P.  (2000).   Cyanobacteria blooms in the Gulf of Finland triggered by saltwater inflow into the Baltic Sea.   Mar. Ecol.–Prog. Ser. 207:13-18.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria/ Nodularia/ nutrients/ Gulf of Finland/ Baltic Sea.
1258.   Kaji, T.; Fujiwara, Y.; Hamada, C.; Yamamoto, C.; Shimada, S.; Lee, J. B.; and Hayashi, T.  (2002).   Inhibition of cultured bovine aortic endothelial cell proliferation by sodium spirulan, a new sulfated polysaccharide isolated from Spirulina platensis.   Planta Medica 68(6):505-509.  Keywords:  endothelial cell/ polysaccharide/ proliferation/ sodium spirulan/ Spirulina platensis/ blue-green alga.
1259.   Kalavathi, D. F.; Uma, L.; and Subramanian, G.  (2001).   Degradation and metabolization of the pigment-melanoidin in distillery effluent by the marine cyanobacterium Oscillatoria boryana BDU 92181.   Enzyme Microbial Technol. 29(4-5):246-251.  Keywords:  marine cyanobacteria/ meanoidin/ decolorization.
1260.   Kalbe, L.  (1984).   Animal experiments on the oral toxicity of blue-green algae waterblooms.   Limnol. (Berlin) 15(2):559-562.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ animal experiments/ Nodularia spumigena/ Microcystis aeruginosa/ Aphanizomenon gracile.
1261.   Kalbe, L.  (1983).   Kryoconserved bull semen as a test organism for screening toxic pollutants (sperm test). [Gefrierkonserviertes bullensperma als testobjekt für die screening-untersuchung von umweltschadoffen (spermatest)].   Z. ges. Hyg. 29(12):718-721.  Keywords:  kryoconserved bull semen/ screening of pollutants/ toxicity/ sperm test.  (German)
1262.   Kalbe, L.; Duty, J.; Heise, H.; Putzke, H-P.; Schulz, E.; and Tiess, D.  (1976).   Blue-green algae aquatic flower (Nodularia) in the Baltic Sea in August 1974. (Zu einter blaualgen-wasserblüte (Nodularia) der Ostee im August 1974).   Z. ges. Hyg. 22(4):250-255.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ Nodularia/ Baltic Sea.  (German)
1263.   Kalbe, L. and Recknagel, R. D.  (1985).   Zytotoxikologische untersuchung von schadstoffen und wasserblüten mit gefrierkonserviertem bullensperma (spermatest).   Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol. 13(2):185-194.  Keywords:  sperm motility/ toxicity assay/ blue-greens.  (German)
1264.   Kalbe, L. and Tiess, D.  (1964).   Entenmassensterben durch Nodularia — wasserblute am Kleinen Jusmunden godden auf Ragen.   Arch. Exp. Veterinärmed. 18:535-539.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ Nodularia.  (German)
1265.   Kalmbach, E.R. (1968).   Type C-botulism among wild birds—a historical sketch.  Bureau Sport Fish. Wildlife Special Scientific Report—Wildlife.   US. Govt. Printing Office: Washington DC.  Report # 110.   Keywords:  botulism/ birds/ history.
1266.   Kamjunke, N. and Jahnichen, S.  (2000).   Leucine incorporation by Microcystis aeruginosa.   Limnol. Oceanogr. 45(3):741-743.  Keywords:  protein synthesis/ thymidine incorporation/ algae/ toxins.
1267.   Kamjunke, N.; Mendonca, R.; Hardewig, I.; and Mehner, T.  (2002).   Assimilation of different cyanobacteria as food and the consequences for internal energy stores of juvenile roach.   J. Fish Biol. 60(3):731-738.  Keywords:  roach/ Rutilus rutilus/ cyanobacteria/ Aphanizomenon/ Microcystis/ liver glycogen/ muscle proteins/ assimilation.
1268.   Kamjunke, N.; Schmidt, K.; Pflugmacher, S.; and Mehner, T.  (2002).   Consumption of cyanobacteria by roach (Rutilus rutilus):  useful or harmful to the fish?   Freshwater Biol. 47(2):243-250.  Keywords:  Aphanizomenon/ cyanobacteria/ Microcystis/ roach/ zooplankton.
1269.   Kan, Y.; Sakamoto, B.; Fujita, T.; and Nagai, H.  (2000).   New malyngamides from the Hawaiian cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula.   J. Natural Products 63(12):1599-1602.  Keywords:  spin-coupling constants/ configuration analysis/ natural products/ acid/ amide/ lethal toxicity to crayfish.
1270.   Kangatharalingam, N. and Priscu, J. C.  (1993).   Isolation and verification of anatoxin-a producing clones of Anabaena flos-aquae (Lyngb.) de Breb. from a eutrophic lake.    FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 12(2):127-130.  Keywords:  anatoxin-a/ isolation/ verification/ Anabaena flos-aquae/ eutrophic lake/ toxic cyanobacteria/ clone/ strain/ intra-species variants of cyanobacteria.
1271.   Kankaanpää, H. T.; Sipiä, V. O.; Kuparinen, J. S.; Ott, J. L.; and Carmichael, W. W.  (2001).   Nodularin analyses and toxicity of a Nodularia spumigena (Nostocales, cyanobacteria) water-bloom in the western Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea, in August 1999.   Phycologia 40(3):268-274.  Keywords:  nodularin/ analysis/ toxicity/ Nodularia spumigena/ Gulf of Finland/ Baltic Sea.
1272.   Kankaanpää, H. T.; Vuorensola, K. M.; Sipiä, V. O.; and Meriluoto, J. A. O.  (2002).   Chromatographic and spectral behaviour and detection of hepatotoxic nodularin in fish, clam, mussel and mouse tissues using HPLC analysis.   Chromatographia  55(3-4):157-162.  Keywords:  column liquid chromatography/ cyanobacteria/ clams mussels and fish/ hepatotoxins/ nodularin.
1273.   Kankaanpää, H. T.; Vuorinen, P. J.; Sipiä, V. O.; and Keinanen, M.  (2002).   Acute effects and bioaccumulation of nodularin in sea trout (Salmo trutta m. trutta L.) exposed orally to Nodularia spumigena  under laboratory conditions.   Aquat. Toxicol. 61(3-4):155-168.  Keywords:  bioaccumulation/ ELISA/ hepatocytes/ Nodularia spumigena/ nodularin/ Salmo trutta/ blue-green-algae/ phosphatase inhibition assay/ type-2a protein phosphatases/ mussels Mytilus edulis/ carp Cyprinus carpio/ microcystin-LR/ Baltic Sea/ in vivo/ cyanobacterial hepatotoxins/ Oncorhynchus mykiss.
1274.   Kannan, V.  (2000).   Reversible inhibition of GS in Tolypothrix tenuis.   J. Environ. Biol. 21(2):125-132.  Keywords:  ammonia release/ cyanobacterium/ glutamine synthetase/ reversible inhibition/ Tolypothrix tenuis.
1275.   Kanne, D. B. and Abood, L. G.  (1988).   Synthesis and biological characterization of pyridohomotropanes:  Structure-activity relationships of conformationally restricted nicotinoids.   J. Med. Chem. 31(3):506-508.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ synthesis/ characterization.
1276.   Kanne, D. B.; Ashworth, D. J.; Cheng, M. T.; Mutter, L. C.; and Abood, L. G.  (1986).   Synthesis of the first highly potent bridged nicotinoid 9-azabicyclo 4.2.1 nona 2,3-C pyridine (pyrido 3,4-B homotropane).   J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108:7864-7865.  Keywords:  synthesis/ anatoxin-a.
1277.   Kao, C. Y.  (1966).   Tetrodotoxin, saxitoxin and their significance in the study of excitation phenomena.   Pharmacol. Rev. 18(2):997-1049.  Keywords:  tetrodotoxin/ saxitoxin/ significance/ excitation.
1278.   Kao, C. Y.; James-Kracke, M. R.; Kao, P. N.; Koehn. F.E.; and Schoes, H. K.  (1981).   Actions of two epimers of reduced saxitoxin and of a thioketal derivative.   Fed. Proc. 40(3):240.  Keywords:  saxitoxins.
1279.   Kappers, F. I.  (1981).   Toxicity of blue-green algae in recreational waters.   Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk. 125(25):1008.  Keywords:  recreational waters/ cyanotoxins.
1280.   Kappers, F. I.; Leeuwangh, P.; Rekker, M.; and Koerselman, W.  (1981).   Investigation of the presence of toxins produced by cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) in the Netherlands.   Sci. Total Environ. 18:359-361.  Keywords:  cyanotoxins/ presence/ Netherlands.
1281.   Karjalainen, M.; Reinikainen, M.; Lindvall, F.; Spoof, L.; and Meriluoto, J. A. O.  (2003).   Uptake and accumulation of dissolved, radiolabeled nodularin in Baltic Sea zooplankton.   Environ. Toxicol. 18(1):52-60.  Keywords:  nodularin/ uptake/ accumulation/ bioconcentration/ Acartia/ Strombidium/ Baltic Sea/ trout Oncorhynchus mykiss/ cyclic peptide toxin/ blue-green algae/ microcystin-LR/ cyanobacterial toxin/ nontoxic cyanobacteria/ dihydromicrocystin-LR/ Eurytemora affinis/ Mysis mixta/ toxicity.
1282.   Karlsson, K. and Meriluoto, J.  (2001).   Degradation of microcystins, cyanobacterial peptide toxins, by UV irradiation.   Toxicology 164(1-3 Suppl.):181-182.  Keywords:  microcystin/ degradation/ UV irradiation.
1283.   Karlsson, K.; Sipiä, V.; Kankaanpää, H.; and Meriluoto, J.  (2003).   Mass spectrometric detection of nodularin and desmethylnodularin in mussels and flounders.   J. Chromat. B:  Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 784(2):243-253.  Keywords:  mussel/ flounder/ nodularin/ desmethylnodularin/ protein phosphatase-1/ microcystin-LR/ heptapeptide microcystins/ liquid-chromatography/ cyanobacterial toxin/ Mytilus edulis/ in vivo/ ionization/ rat/ identification/ Baltic Sea.
1284.   Karlsson, K.; Sipiä, V.; Krause, E.; Meriluoto, J.; and Pflugmacher, S.  (2003).   Mass spectrometric detection and quantification of nodularin-R in flounder livers.   Environ. Toxicol. 18(5):284-288.  Keywords:  nodularin/ mass spectrometry/ liver/ flounder/ Baltic Sea.
1285.   Karner, D. A.; Standridge, J. H.; Harrington, G. W.; and Barnum, R. P.  (2001).   Microcystin algal toxins in source and finished drinking water.   J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 93(8):72-81.  Keywords:  algal toxins/ microcystin/ drinking water/ Wisconsin/ water treatment/ hepatotoxins/ destruction.
1286.   Kashiwagi, M.; Mynderse, J. S.; Moore, R. E.; and Norton, T. R.  (1980).   Antineoplastic evolution of Pacific basin marine algae.   J. Pharmaceut. Sci. 69(6):735-738.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ antineoplastic/ Pacific basin/ marine algae.
1287.   Kato, Y. and Scheuer, P. J.  (1975).   The aplysiatoxins.   Pure Appl. Chem. 41:1-14.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ aplysiatoxin.
1288.   Kato, Y. and Scheuer, P. J.  (1976).   The aplysiatoxins; reactions with acid and oxidants.   Pure Appl. Chem. 48:29-33.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ aplysiatoxin/ reactions/ acid/ oxidants.
1289.   Katsuyama, H. and Morgan, K. G.  (1993).   Mechanisms of Ca2+— independent contraction in single permeabilized ferret aorta cell [effect of microcystin-LR].   Circ. Res. 72(3):651-657.  Keywords:  microcystin-LR.
1290.   Kawai, T.; Ichinose, T.; Endo, Y.; Shudo, K.; and Itai, A.  (1992).   Active conformation of a tumor promoter, teleocidin-a molecular dynamics study.   J. Med. Chem. 35(12):2248-2253.  Keywords:  teleocidin.
1291.   Kawai, T.; Ichinose, T.; Takeda, M.; Tomioka, N.; Endo, Y.; Yamaguchi, K.; Shudo, K.; and Itai, A.  (1992).   Prediction of ring conformations of indolactams-crystal and solution structures [teleocidin-B, lyngbyatoxin].   J. Org. Chem. 57(23):6150-6155.  Keywords:  lyngbyatoxin/ teleocidin/ cyanotoxins.
1292.   Kaya, K.  (1995).   Toxic compounds in a freshwater picoplankton cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp.   Nippon Suis. Gak. 61(6):946-947.  Keywords:  Synechococcus/ toxic compounds.  (Japanese)
1293.   Kaya, K.; Mahakhant, A.; Keovara, L.; Sano, T.; Kubo, T.; and Takagi, H.  (2002).   Spiroidesin, a novel lipopeptide from the cyanobacterium Anabaena spiroides that inhibits cell growth of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa.   J. Natural Products 65(6):920-921.  Keywords:  Oscillatoria agardhii/ Lyngbya majuscula/ Anabaena spiroides/ Microcystis aeruginosa.
1294.   Kaya, K. and Sano, T.  (1998).   A photodetoxification mechanism of the cyanobacterial hepatotoxin microcystin-LR by ultraviolet irradiation.   Chem. Res. Toxicol. 11(3):159-163.  Keywords:  microcystin-LR/ photodetoxification/ ultraviolet irradiation.
1295.   Kaya, K. and Sano, T.  (1999).   Total microcystin determination using erythro -2-methyl-3-(methoxy-d3)-4-phenylbutyric acid (MMPB-d3) as the internal standard.   Analyt. Chim. Acta 386(1-2):107-112.  Keywords:  microcystin/ determination/ MMPB-d3.
1296.   Kaya, K.; Sano, T.; Inoue, H.; and Takagi, H.  (2001).   Selective determination of total normal microcystin by colorimetry, LC/UV detection and/or LC/MS.   Analyt. Chim. Acta 450(1-2):73-80.  Keywords:  total normal microcystin/ N-methyldehydroalanine/ glutathione/ trinitrobenzene sulfonate (TNBS)/ colorimetry/ liquid chromatography-ultraviolet/ liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)/ Oscillatoria-agardhii/ acid/ liver/ LR.
1297.   Kaya, K.; Sano, T.; Watanabe, M. M.; Shiraishi, F.; and Ito, H.  (1995).   Toxic compounds in a freshwater picoplankton cyanobacterium.   Nippon Suis. Gak. 61(6):946-947.  Keywords:  picoplankton/ cyanotoxins.
1298.   Kearns, K. D. and Hunter, M. D.  (2000).   Green algal extracellular products regulate antialgal toxin production in a cyanobacterium.   Environ. Microbiol. 2(3):291-297.  Keywords:  phosphatase inhibition assay/ factor affecting/ Anabaena/ chemical defense.
1299.   Kearns, K. D. and Hunter, M. D.  (2001).   Toxin-producing Anabaena flos-aquae induces settling of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a competing motile alga.   Microbial Ecol. 42(1):80-86.  Keywords:  cyanotoxins/ Anabaena flos-aquae/ Chlamydomonas reinhardtii/ freshwater/ phytoplankton/ Daphnia/ lake/ anticholinesterase/ sedimentation/ acetylcholine.
1300.   Keating, K. I.  (1978).   Blue-green algal inhibition of diatom growth:  transition from mesotrophic to eutrophic community structure.   Science 199(3):971-973.  Keywords:  diatom growth/ cyanotoxins.
1301.   Kedar, L.; Kashman, Y.; and Oren, A.  (2002).   Mycosporine-2-glycine is the major mycosporine-like amino acid in a unicellular cyanobacterium (Euhalothece sp.) isolated from a gypsum crust in a hypersaline saltern pond.   Fems Microbiol. Lett. 208(2):233-237.  Keywords:  cyanobacterium/ mycosporine-like amino acid/ mycosporine-2-glycine/ Euhalothece.
1302.   Keijola, A. M.; Himberg, K.; Esala, A. L.; Sivonen, K.; and Hiisvirta, L.  (1988).   Removal of cyanobacterial toxins in water treatment processes:  laboratory and pilot-scale experiments.   Tox. Assess. 3(5):643-656.  Keywords:  cyanotoxin/ removal/ water treatment.
1303.   Keil, C.; Forchert, A.; Fastner, J.; Szewzyk, U.; Rotard, W.; Chorus, I.; and Kratke, R.  (2002).   Toxicity and microcystin content of extracts from a Planktothrix bloom and two laboratory strains.   Water Res. 36(8):2133-2139.  Keywords:  cyanobacteria/ cyanotoxins/ Planktothrix/ Danio rerio/ Thamnocephalus platyurus/ secondary metabolites.
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